But recent records suggest a disturbing rise in the incidence of cancer among younger adults. The question arises: Should young people be put through routine cancer screenings? Dr. Deepak Jha, Chief – Breast Surgery & Sr. Consultant: Surgical Oncology, Artemis Hospitals shares if younger people need to get routine cancer screenings or not, know here in details.
The Rising Incidence of Early-Onset Cancers
Recent studies emphasize early-onset rise in cancers such as colorectal, breast, and pancreatic malignancies with a change in lifestyle, genetic predisposition, and environmental carcinogens. Susceptibility to conditions such as Lynch syndrome and BRCA mutations raises the suspicion for an increased occurrence before age 50. With increasing cases before age 50, early detection through biomarkers, imaging, and tailored screening protocols to improve prognosis and survival rates.
The Role of Routine Screenings in Early Detection
Cancer screenings, including colonoscopies, mammograms, Pap smears, and low-dose CT scans for lung cancer, are crucial in early detection and improved survival rates. The chances of successful treatment are increased when cancer is detected at an early, localized stage. Research has shown that the five-year survival rate for colorectal cancer diagnosed at its early stage is over 90%.
Who Needs Early Screening?
While regular early screening for all young adults is not currently recommended, any of the following high-risk populations should consider starting.
● Individuals with a family history of cancer: Genetic predisposition, such as mutations in BRCA1/BRCA2 genes for breast or Lynch syndrome for colorectal cancer, increases risk.
● Chronic inflammatory conditions: Conditions such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease greatly increase colorectal cancer risk.
● Obese or sedentary individuals: Obesity is a risk factor for several cancers, including endometrial and esophageal cancers.
● People exposed to carcinogens: Tobacco, alcohol, and occupational hazards all increase the cancer risk.
Current Screening Recommendations and Future Outlook
Medical guidelines evolve with the emergence of early-onset cancers. Colorectal cancer screening starting at age 45 instead of 50 years. Experts advocate risk-based screening involving genetic testing, biomarkers, and lifestyle evaluation to enhance detection and prevention approaches.
In short, routine screenings for all the younger adults have not been adopted yet, but awareness, risk assessment, and lifestyle modification are important. Younger individuals with risk factors must consult healthcare experts about options for early screening, ensuring timely intervention and a good health outcome.
