Last Updated:
The difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis must be understood so that it is diagnosed on time and appropriately treated, keeping patients’ lives in the best quality possible
Understanding the differences between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis is important for proper management and care.
Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are two of the most common types of arthritis, but they differ in causes, symptoms, and treatment. Understanding the differences is important for proper management and care. Dr Abhishek Bansal, Sr. Orthopaedic Surgeon, Pristyn Care shares the key differences between Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing inflammation and further damage to tissues. It typically begins between the ages of 30 and 50, particularly in women. Whereas osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of the joint caused due to the gradual worn out of cartilage. They occur later in life with aging as the major risk factor.
Rheumatoid arthritis characteristically involves symmetrical joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and systemic symptoms such as fatigue and fever. It can cause the involvement of small joints of the hands and feet as well as internal organs like the heart and lungs. Osteoarthritis causes pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility in joints but usually does not cause systemic symptoms. It commonly involves weight-bearing joints such as knees, hips, and spine.
Rheumatoid arthritis progresses rapidly if left untreated and results in joint deformities and significant disability. Osteoarthritis develops gradually, and its progression can often be slowed with lifestyle changes and treatment.
Rheumatoid arthritis treatment focuses on controlling inflammation and immune response through disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologics. OA management focuses on pain relief, physical therapy, weight management, and in advanced cases, joint replacement surgery.
The difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis must be understood so that it is diagnosed on time and appropriately treated, keeping patients’ lives in the best quality possible. Proper management of the conditions calls for a consultation with a health professional.
